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Insulation resistance testing: How low can megohms go?

  • July 2011
  • Number of views: 6911
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Tom Bishop, P.E.
EASA Senior Technical Support Specialist

Note: This "encore" technical article first appeared in the September 2004 issue of Currents.

ll of us in the electrical appara­tus service industry test the winding ground insulation resistance of ma­chines such as motors and generators. A frequent question is: What is the minimum acceptable megohm (M.) value for this winding? The good news is that there is a standard that identi­fies minimum values for insulation resistance of rotating machines. 

That standard is the “IEEE Recom­mended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery,” IEEE Std 43-2000. The EASA “Recom­mended Practice For The Repair Of Rotating Electrical Apparatus,” ANSI/EASA AR 100-2010, uses IEEE 43 for its insulation resistance test references. Note that IEEE 43 only applies to rotat­ing machinery. There is no equivalent standard for non-rotating electrical machinery such as transformers. In this article we will delve into determining minimum insulation resistance for rotating electrical machinery. 

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