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Identifying and getting to root cause of shaft currents

  • February 2015
  • Number of views: 5543
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Pat Douglas Kirby Risk
Mechanical Solutions & Service

Shaft currents have always been a concern for large motors due to magnetic asymmetries within the motor. Manufacturers strive to keep these to a minimum.

With the widespread use of Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), shaft current issues have become a concern in all sizes of motors. If these currents are discharged through the bearings, electrical discharge machining (EDM) occurs. Proper installation of VFDs can play a large part in mitigating issues with shaft currents. 

Many end users are not aware of shaft currents or their destructive paths. All too often they think that the motor bearings keep failing because the motor repair was not completed properly. 
Service centers need to be on the lookout for these issues when repairing a customer’s equipment. Many repairs arrive at the service center with no history and no hint of what the problem with the motor might be. The technicians have to do an “autopsy” of the motor to be sure the causal problem is repaired and not just the symptom.

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