Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube Menu Search Arrow Right Arrow Left Arrow Down Arrow Up Home Arrow Next Arrow Previous RSS Icon Calendar Icon Warning Icon

Filter the results

  • Enter one or more words to find resources containing any of the words entered
  • Enter words or phrases between " " to find exact match

Resource Library

Article

Understanding three-phase motor connections

Choice of wye or delta connection, number of circuits play an important role

  • October 2011
  • Number of views: 32930
  • Article rating: 4.6

Jim Bryan
EASA Technical Support Specialist (retired)

The connection of a three-phase motor is one of the many variables a motor designer can use to optimize the performance and life of the machine. The designer determines whether to use a wye or delta connection and how many parallel circuits to maximize current density (circular mils per amp or cm/A) while optimizing flux densities and manufacturability.

In three-phase motors, the square root of three is an important number. Because of the phase relationships of the three windings shown in Figure 1, the voltage and current are intertwined with this factor. In the delta winding, the phase voltage is applied to each phase winding but the current has two possible paths. Due to the phase relationship of the winding, the current is not split in two but by the square root of three (1.73). The opposite is true for the wye connection; the phase voltage impressed on each phase is the line voltage divided by 1.73, and the phase current equals the current in each coil. This is the reason that wye wound motors have fewer turns of heavier wire than do delta-connected motors.

Image

LOGIN TO VIEW AND DOWNLOAD THE ARTICLE



Print


PREVIOUS ITEM
Comments are only visible to subscribers.

Getting The Most From Your Electric Motors

Getting The Most From Your Electric Motors - coverThis 40-page booklet provides great advice for obtaining the longest, most efficient and cost-effective operation from general and definite purpose electric motors.

This booklet covers topics such as:

  • Installation, startup and baseline information
  • Operational monitoring and maintenance
  • Motor and baseline installation data
  • How to read a motor nameplate
  • Motor storage recommendations

LEARN MORE AND DOWNLOAD MÁS INFORMACIÓN Y DESCARGAR BUY PRINTED COPIES

READ MORE ABOUT THE FEATURES AND BENEFITS

EASA/AEMT Rewind Study

EASA Rewind Study cover

The Effect of Repair/Rewinding on Premium Efficiency/IE3 Motors
Tests prove Premium Efficiency/IE3 Motors can be rewound without degrading efficiency.

DOWNLOAD THE FULL RESULTS

ANSI/EASA AR100-2020

ANSI/EASA AR100-2015 cover

Recommended Practice for the Repair of Rotating Electrical Apparatus
This is a must-have guide to the repair of rotating electrical machines. Its purpose is to establish recommended practices in each step of the rotating electrical apparatus rewinding and rebuilding processes.

DOWNLOAD - ENGLISH

DESCARGAR - ESPAÑOL

EASA Technical Manual

EASA Technical Manual cover

Revised May 2024
The EASA Technical Manual is the association's definitive and most complete publication. It's available FREE to members in an online format. Members can also download PDFs of the entire manual or individual sections.

VIEW & DOWNLOAD